![]() In 2006, Java was released as open source software. The result was JavaScript, designed and written from scratch in a mere ten days in May of 1995. After Netscape announced its collaboration with Sun Microsystems on implementing Java, the project shifted slightly and Eich was tasked with writing a new scripting language, instead. In early 1995, Brandon Eich began work at Netscape on a project to implement a scripting language called Scheme that would run directly in the browser. Much like Java, JavaScript’s creation also has its origins in the mid-1990s and has ties to Netscape. JavaScript: An Early Web Star with a Confusing Name Java is an object-oriented programming language designed to create software that runs on as many platforms as possible. As a result, web browser uses of Java which required a Java “applet” to run became very popular in the late 1990s and early 2000s. The first launch of Java was in May of 1995 and an annual Sun Microsystems conference, where it was also announced that Netscape, a popular web browser, would support the technology. The project went through several name changes, starting as Greentalk and then becoming Oak before settling on Java. Gosling also used syntax that is similar to C++, realizing that many programmers would already be able to code in that language. James Gosling, the primary developer at SUN, focused on creating a programming language and environment that could run on as many platforms as possible without a heavy need for dependencies. The project that would become Java started development at Sun Microsystems in early 1991 as a way to enable interactive television programming.
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